Atheism and Humanism: Understanding the Connection Atheism and humanism are two concepts that are often discussed together, but they are not the same thing. Atheism primarily addresses one question: Do you believe in gods? Humanism addresses a broader question: How should humans live and create a better world? Many atheists identify with humanism because they find its focus on reason, compassion, and human well-being compatible with their worldview. However, not all atheists are humanists, and not all humanists are atheists. Understanding the relationship between atheism and humanism helps explain how many nonreligious people approach questions about morality, meaning, society, and human responsibility. What Is Humanism? Humanism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the value and dignity of human beings. Modern secular humanism generally promotes: Reason and critical thinking Evidence-based understanding Compassion for others Human rights Personal responsibility Ethical decision...